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Black Boxes Failed Minutes Before Jeju Air Crash

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Both Jeju Air Flight 7C2216 black boxes stopped recording four minutes before the fatal crash. (www.airwaysmag.com) More...

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Highflyer1950
Highflyer1950 41
The B-737-800 pre 2010 build had both the CVR and FDR wired to the L &R AC electrical buses………not the Battery or Emergency Battery bus which was incorporated on later 2010 and subsequent models. So if the bird strike caused the right engine to compressor stall and flame out or only produce partial power AND in the overshoot, it’s possible the crew shut down the wrong engine. This would assume the right engine wasn’t producing any electrical output ( a wild possibility if the engine was still running even at idle) then all AC power would have been stopped. The crew did not start the APU and the aircraft from what I gather was not equipped with a RAT. So a double engine failure requiring an immediate return to land (quicker on the opposite end) and failure to manually drop the gear. Slats/flaps may have been inop due to complete engine/electrical failures or not attempted due to glide distance required to make the runway. IMO, just thinking out loud on a Saturday.
Tflys1
Tflys1 6
You seem knowledgeable on the 800 model and yes, as you gather, no B737 has a RAT
TorstenHoff
Torsten Hoff 11
I appreciate the well-reasoned thoughts.

While it would have been better to have a complete recording until the last moments, I think the data that are available will tell what triggered the accident.
fireftr
Dale Ballok 5
I really appreciate the information you supplied, but me, being a layman, is not in tuned to abbreviations, such as RAT, and would really appreciate those being spelled out when originally used, to help understand their meaning in the post. Thanks again.
ghstark
Greg S 8
RAT = ram air turbine. It's a way of providing a small amount of electrical power when all else has failed. It's basically a little windmill that drops down and catches the rushing air that turns the windmill blades and generates some power. APU = auxiliary power unit, it's a more powerful gas turbine often in the back of the airplane that can supply power to the aircraft when the engines are off, or broken.
fireftr
Dale Ballok 6
Thanks! I worked on the ramp for a time, and picked up some of the lingo, like APU, ATC, but not the more intricate ones.
mbrews
mbrews 16
No, the black boxes didn’t fail. The black boxes lost all sources of electric power, and as a result, stopped recording. As further explained by highflyer.

[This comment has been downvoted. Show anyway.]

ghstark
Greg S 9
That's what happens when you lose both engines in that model of 737, as Highflyer has explained, ADS-B also went out at the same time. No power, no hydraulics, and perhaps the pilots were too task-saturated to turn on the APU. It takes the APU a bit of time to spool up, and there were only 4 minutes from the Mayday call to the crash. It did appear that one of the engines was running from the video, so there are definitely many questions that investigators will need to answer.
sparkie624
sparkie624 -6
Yes.. there should have still have been backup power to the Aircraft... Every 737 I have ever worked on for over 10 years always had a HOT BATTERY BUSS Connection! I cannot believe that the -800's would not have that feature! Something Spells Here!
Lewvis008
Paul Lewis 1
*smells? surely
das5
My sentiments exactly!
cyberjet
cyberjet 6
Conspiracy theories are cheat codes for those who don't bother to become informed.
masmith57j
Matt Smith 7
I don't understand how the APU didn't just start automatically start without crew involvement....

Far back in the early 90s, (My Rockwell Intl days) I was involved in a study of the B737 electrical distribution system (my task was count the wires and weigh them from the 1600-page microfilm record Boeing gave us from a build of 4 -300s i think to a European Airline in the 1990s.) My car-pool mate's job with others was to reverse-engineer how it worked using wiring diagrams of the power relay contactor and aux-contactors on the power busses.

2 busses:
Left non-essential loads buss, driven off Left essential load buss, driven off left generator
ditto right.

if an engine generator failed, 1) BOTH non-essential load busses were dropped; 2) a transfer contactor between the essential load busses tied the essential busses together; and 3) the combination of aux contactors told the APU to WAKE UP and spin up its generator, (so that it could be auto-tied into whichever essential buss generator had failed.) (then the system re-energized the non-essential busses.)
if ANOTHER GENERATOR (or APU) let go, the surviving generator picked up ONLY the essential loads and the VCRs, seat phones, etc (this was the 90s) went dark with 1/2 the lights probably.
(and if ANOTHER ANOTHER generator failed, the battery had an inverter on it for about 1/2 hour of flight instruments for the Pilot, with 1 hydraulic motor and 1 radio. I think that was the "critical" buss.)

THIS WAS ALL DONE with 3 phase Contactors, aux contactors and wire. NO computers, no SW. think KISS... (Keep It Simple & Stupid). there was so much redundancy because other than light bulbs, the generator/drive trains for them were the most failure-prone system on the aircraft.

SO I ask again: Unless the system has been "improved" since the '90s into non-operation or something failed or was set to disable it, why no APU?????
Highflyer1950
Even Sully had to start the apu? Secondly, if for any reason a double generator failure is experienced, I doubt most APU’s would light off at cruise altitude Notwithstanding this particular accident at or near sea level. It’s a Good question though. I’ve flown aircraft where the RAT would drop in such a circumstance but not a plane with an auto start apu.
cyberjet
cyberjet 2
If both engines have failed, the APU start has to be done off the battery. When every other critical system is relying on the battery for power in an emergency, starting the APU automatically would reduce the available time on the battery. In any case, the APU may have allowed the recorders to continue operating, but with little or no engine power, that was the least of the crew’s worries.
MikePetro
Mike Petro 5
Blancolirio has made the case for Boeing not changing the backup power supply arrangement for the flight data and voice recorders the possibility that it might have required a change in the aircraft type certification.
svalla
Steve Valla 7
This is why RIPS (Recorder independent power supply) should be mandatory by all regulatory authorities and not constantly be extended by regulatory authorities… if both engines and power were lost means no hydraulic pressure to systems. How were the thrust reverser deployed as shown on the video?? The gear emergency extension is purely mechanical and will free fall, why wasn’t the gear extended to slow the A/C down? Something smells fishy here.. why is there no information posted on who these pilots were and time on A/C type? No (CRM) Crew Resource Management is a big problem in these regions including Russia, Africa, Central Asia being a witness sitting jump seat in the cockpit… High power-distance has been known in many A/C accidents as the root cause. Someone is hiding something, Too much redundancy and safety measures in aviation for unanswered questions in todays aviation world.
admirallock
wayne holder -1
Yeah...somethings up
cyberjet
cyberjet 3
The only thing “up” is that the accident aircraft was built prior to the requirement for independent power supply to the crash recorders. That innovation, while very helpful in an investigation, is not one which will prevent the aircraft from crashing when compared to the current installation. That’s why a retrofit was never mandated.
kenhash
I can't see why the crew didn't drop the landing gear. They were landing on the airport runway, not in a field or on water. At least with gear down wouldn't they have brakes?
punkrawk78
Silent Bob 4
Assuming they had no hydraulics from both engines being failed: you don’t want to drop the gear unless you’re absolutely certain you have the runway made because of the high drag.

Also, in order to drop the gear on the 737 without hydraulics you have to open a small panel on the floor by the FO seat just behind the center pedestal. And then pull 3 individual cables to release the locks on the struts. It is not a convenient procedure, I vaguely remember doing it during initial training and from what I recall you pretty much have to get out of the seat in order to get the right leverage. So not an easy task when you’re close to the ground and busy just trying to fly the plane. I could further speculate, but it wouldn’t be productive. Bottom line is I’m sure they had their hands full and were doing everything just to make it back to the airport.
ghstark
Greg S 3
I suspect the reason for that will never be known, as that discussion would've taken place during the period when the CVR was not operating. With no power, they would have had no hydraulic pumps working, and thus no brakes. However, there might be some limited braking capability from residual pressure remaining in the hydraulic system.
punkrawk78
Silent Bob 4
Had they been able to lower the gear they would’ve had full braking even on just battery power via the standby hydraulic pump. It even includes anti skid, though only on 2 of the 4 main wheels. Even without the standby pump you get at least 3 I believe brake applications from the accumulator.
studandbabe
Were there communications with the tower in the last 4 minutes? Why no mention of this?
cyberjet
cyberjet 2
It was stated previously that the last transmission from the crew was the MAYDAY call.
ravanviman
hal pushpak 3
Dan Gryder, on YT, has an interesting opinion. He believes the puff wasn't a compressor stall but a release of the Halon bomb, possibly on the wrong engine, or both. Which would kill all electrical power on the given engine(s).
cyberjet
cyberjet 6
Lol, Dan is far from an authority on the behaviour of jet engines when they ingest birds. Besides, his theory has been debunked today as evidence of bird ingestion and damage has been found on the fan blades of both engines.
admirallock
Dan was an ATP so I'm pretty sure he knows what happens to turbine engines when you ingest a bird.
babaganoosh
mike Renna 1
I'm an aviation fan, not a pilot... I'm amazed with the importance of the black boxes, they don't have their own batteries? Yes, batteries = potential fire? but if the engines stop / lots is going wrong, the black boxes are bricks? Or just in older models?
HenryRetting
My best thoughts are the crew got saturated and screwed up the checklist killing electric. Things compounded scaring the crew into landing at all cost. Or, an electrical issue like smoke in the cockpit from a battery issue expanding into toxic fumes. Cascading events induced by pilots #1 cause of accidents.
greatwildblueyonder
I guess it's too hard to have a separate network attached storage receiviing data from a flight recorder. NAS has only been around for 20 years or more. Of course ICAO would object to the cost. So splat the only device and splat the data. Better still, have automatic data over radio to ground stations via satellite, you know, just like hikers have.
1mooneymite
1mooneymite 0
The CVR and FDR were DEI acquisitions. What did you expect?
cyberjet
cyberjet 0
OMG, please seek help for your DEI-rangement.
1mooneymite
1mooneymite 1
Lighten up.....

That was a joke.
sparkie624
sparkie624 -8
Suspicious... Breakers Pulled... For both to fail is not likely!
wcthomas01
wcthomas01 0
Perhaps but not likely.
sparkie624
sparkie624 -4
It is more likely that both were Pulled... The chances of both breakers popping is next to nothing! You can very easily tell if a Circuit breaker was Popped or not! Just just have to know what to look at an most are very unknowing. All Aircraft now have "Trip Free" Circuit Breakers! You can tell at a glance if it was pulled or popped... It is an absolute no brainer!
cyberjet
cyberjet 2
No it's not. Pulling those breakers would not remove the power to the ADSB transmitter. It's an electrical failure. Period.

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